As the crisp autumn air settles in and the leaves begin to fall, it’s time to prepare your home for the chill of winter. In Toronto, where winters can be particularly harsh, taking proactive steps to winterize your home can save you time, money, and discomfort later on. Here’s a comprehensive checklist to ensure your home is ready for the cold months ahead.

Inspect and Insulate Your Windows and Doors

• Check for Drafts: Use a candle to detect drafts around windows and doors. If the flame flickers, you may need to seal the gaps.

• Weatherstripping: Replace old or worn weatherstripping to keep cold air out.

• Insulation Film: Consider applying insulation film to windows for extra protection against the cold.

Service Your Heating System

• Furnace Maintenance: Schedule a professional inspection and cleaning of your furnace. Replace filters to ensure efficient operation.

• Boiler Check: If you have a boiler system, have it serviced to prevent breakdowns during the coldest months.

Check Your Chimney and Fireplace

• Chimney Cleaning: Hire a professional to clean your chimney and inspect for any blockages or damage.

• Fireplace Safety: Ensure the damper is working properly and check for any signs of wear in the flue.

Protect Your Pipes

• Insulate Exposed Pipes: Use pipe insulation on any exposed plumbing, especially in unheated areas like basements or attics.

• Heat Tape: Consider using heat tape on vulnerable pipes to prevent freezing.

Prepare Your Roof and Gutters

• Gutter Cleaning: Clear out leaves and debris to ensure proper drainage and prevent ice dams.

• Roof Inspection: Check for missing or damaged shingles and repair them to avoid leaks.

Winterize Your Outdoor Spaces

• Furnace Upkeep: Store outdoor furniture and cushions in a dry place to prevent weather damage.

• Water Hoses: Disconnect and drain garden hoses, and shut off exterior faucets to prevent freezing.

Check Your Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

• Test Alarms: Ensure smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms are functioning properly. Replace batteries if necessary.

Stock Up on Winter Supplies

• Salt and Sand: Keep a supply of salt or sand for icy sidewalks and driveways.

• Snow Removal Tools: Ensure your snow shovel and snow blower are in good condition.

Review Your Emergency Preparedness Plan

• Emergency Kit: Prepare a kit with essentials like bottled water, non-perishable food, flashlights, and batteries.

• Contact List: Have a list of emergency contacts handy, including local services for snow removal or plumbing issues.